Is Privet Toxic to Dogs and Cats? (2026)

Ligustrum japonicum

Advertisement

Moderate
Moderate
Varies

Quick facts

Toxic to dogsYes
Toxic to catsYes
Toxic to horsesYes
Toxic componentLigustrin and related glycosides
Onset of symptomsWithin a few hours
Indoor / outdooroutdoor

If your pet ate this plant

Both lines are staffed 24/7. A consultation fee applies to each. Do not wait for symptoms to appear before calling.

Advertisement

Symptoms in dogs

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Abdominal pain
  • Weakness

Symptoms in cats

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Abdominal pain

Advertisement

What to do

Contact a vet, especially for berry ingestion. Privet is an extremely common hedge plant, making unsupervised backyard access a likely exposure route.

Toxic component and mechanism

The toxic component in Privet is ligustrin and related glycosides.

What makes this plant different

Privet berries ripen to a dark purple-black in fall, coinciding with when hedges are often left untrimmed and berry-laden — a seasonal exposure pattern worth watching for in yards with mature privet hedges.

Plant identification

Scientific name
Ligustrum japonicum
Family
Oleaceae
Also known as
Privet, amur, wax-leaf, common privet
Typically found
outdoor

Advertisement

See all Oleaceae plants →

The information on this page is for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Plant toxicity data is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants database. If you believe your pet has ingested a toxic plant, contact your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888-426-4435) immediately. Do not wait for symptoms to appear.

Last verified: July 2, 2026 · Cross-referenced with ASPCA Animal Poison Control