Is Boxwood Toxic to Dogs and Cats? (2026)

Buxus spp.

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Moderate
Moderate
Varies

Quick facts

Toxic to dogsYes
Toxic to catsYes
Toxic to horsesYes
Toxic componentSteroidal alkaloids
Onset of symptomsWithin a few hours
Indoor / outdooroutdoor

If your pet ate this plant

Both lines are staffed 24/7. A consultation fee applies to each. Do not wait for symptoms to appear before calling.

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Symptoms in dogs

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Drooling
  • Colic-like abdominal pain

Symptoms in cats

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Drooling

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What to do

Contact a vet for significant ingestion. Boxwood is an extremely common hedge and topiary plant, making unsupervised backyard exposure more likely than for less ubiquitous ornamentals.

Toxic component and mechanism

The toxic component in Boxwood is steroidal alkaloids.

What makes this plant different

Boxwood's popularity as a topiary and hedge plant, prized specifically for tolerating heavy pruning into geometric shapes, means it surrounds an enormous number of homes and gardens — that ubiquity makes it one of the more commonly encountered moderate-toxicity plants simply due to how often it's planted.

Plant identification

Scientific name
Buxus spp.
Family
Buxaceae
Also known as
Boxwood
Typically found
outdoor

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The information on this page is for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Plant toxicity data is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants database. If you believe your pet has ingested a toxic plant, contact your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888-426-4435) immediately. Do not wait for symptoms to appear.

Last verified: July 2, 2026 · Cross-referenced with ASPCA Animal Poison Control