Is Rosary Pea Toxic to Dogs and Cats? (2026)

Abrus precatorius

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Severe
Severe
Varies

Quick facts

Toxic to dogsYes
Toxic to catsYes
Toxic to horsesYes
Toxic componentAbrin (one of the most lethal plant toxins known, more potent than ricin)
Onset of symptomsA few hours, though a single chewed/cracked seed can be fatal
Indoor / outdooroutdoor

If your pet ate this plant

Both lines are staffed 24/7. A consultation fee applies to each. Do not wait for symptoms to appear before calling.

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Symptoms in dogs

  • Severe vomiting
  • Bloody diarrhea
  • Seizures
  • Organ failure

Symptoms in cats

  • Severe vomiting
  • Bloody diarrhea
  • Organ failure

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What to do

This is one of the most dangerous plants on this entire site β€” a single properly chewed seed can be lethal. Whole, unchewed seeds pass through with much lower risk since the seed coat is very hard, but any sign of chewing or seed damage warrants immediate emergency care.

Toxic component and mechanism

The toxic component in Rosary Pea is abrin (one of the most lethal plant toxins known, more potent than ricin).

What makes this plant different

Rosary Pea's bright red-and-black seeds are popular in jewelry and crafts specifically because of their striking color β€” a single seed, if actually chewed rather than swallowed whole, contains enough abrin to be lethal, making this one of the most dangerous plants on this entire site despite its innocuous, decorative reputation.

Plant identification

Scientific name
Abrus precatorius
Family
Fabaceae
Also known as
Rosary Pea
Typically found
outdoor

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See all Fabaceae plants β†’

The information on this page is for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Plant toxicity data is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants database. If you believe your pet has ingested a toxic plant, contact your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888-426-4435) immediately. Do not wait for symptoms to appear.

Last verified: July 2, 2026 Β· Cross-referenced with ASPCA Animal Poison Control