Is Leek Toxic to Dogs and Cats? (2026)

Allium ampeloprasum

Leek (Allium ampeloprasum)

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Moderate
Severe
Varies

Quick facts

Toxic to dogsYes
Toxic to catsYes
Toxic to horsesYes
Toxic componentThiosulfates and organosulfur compounds (damage red blood cells)
Onset of symptomsGI signs within hours; anemia can take several days to appear
Indoor / outdooroutdoor

If your pet ate this plant

Both lines are staffed 24/7. A consultation fee applies to each. Do not wait for symptoms to appear before calling.

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Symptoms in dogs

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Lethargy
  • Pale gums
  • Elevated heart rate (delayed anemia)

Symptoms in cats

  • Vomiting
  • Lethargy
  • Pale gums
  • Elevated heart rate (delayed anemia)

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What to do

Contact a vet, especially for repeated or concentrated exposure (garlic powder, sauces). Cats are more sensitive than dogs. Blood cell damage can appear days after ingestion, so a normal first day doesn't rule out a problem.

Toxic component and mechanism

The toxic component in Leek is thiosulfates and organosulfur compounds (damage red blood cells).

What makes this plant different

Leeks share the Allium family's thiosulfate toxicity mechanism with garlic and onion; the delayed-onset anemia this causes means a pet can seem fine for several days after eating leek before symptoms appear.

Plant identification

Scientific name
Allium ampeloprasum
Family
Liliaceae
Also known as
Leek, Elephant Garlic
Typically found
outdoor

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The information on this page is for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Plant toxicity data is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants database. If you believe your pet has ingested a toxic plant, contact your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888-426-4435) immediately. Do not wait for symptoms to appear.

Last verified: July 2, 2026 · Cross-referenced with ASPCA Animal Poison Control