Is Horse Chestnut Toxic to Dogs and Cats? (2026)

Aesculus glabra

Horse Chestnut (Aesculus glabra)

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Moderate
Moderate
Varies

Quick facts

Toxic to dogsYes
Toxic to catsYes
Toxic to horsesYes
Toxic componentAesculin
Onset of symptomsWithin a few hours
Indoor / outdooroutdoor

If your pet ate this plant

Both lines are staffed 24/7. A consultation fee applies to each. Do not wait for symptoms to appear before calling.

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Symptoms in dogs

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Depression
  • Incoordination
  • Tremors

Symptoms in cats

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Incoordination

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What to do

Contact a vet, especially if nuts (conkers) were eaten in quantity β€” these are more concentrated in aesculin than leaves.

Toxic component and mechanism

The toxic component in Horse Chestnut is aesculin.

What makes this plant different

The nuts (conkers) are considerably more concentrated in aesculin than the leaves, and their appeal as a chew toy for dogs β€” they're roughly ball-sized and satisfying to gnaw β€” makes them a more common exposure route than leaf ingestion.

Plant identification

Scientific name
Aesculus glabra
Family
Sapindaceae
Also known as
Horse Chestnut, Buckeye, Ohio Buckeye, Fetid Buckeye
Typically found
outdoor

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See all Sapindaceae plants β†’

The information on this page is for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Plant toxicity data is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants database. If you believe your pet has ingested a toxic plant, contact your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888-426-4435) immediately. Do not wait for symptoms to appear.

Last verified: July 2, 2026 Β· Cross-referenced with ASPCA Animal Poison Control