Is Cowbane Toxic to Dogs and Cats? (2026)

Cicuta species

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Severe
Severe
Severe

Quick facts

Toxic to dogsYes
Toxic to catsYes
Toxic to horsesYes
Toxic componentCicutoxin
Onset of symptomsWithin an hour
Indoor / outdooroutdoor

If your pet ate this plant

Both lines are staffed 24/7. A consultation fee applies to each. Do not wait for symptoms to appear before calling.

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Symptoms in dogs

  • Drooling
  • Seizures
  • Tremors
  • Respiratory failure

Symptoms in cats

  • Seizures
  • Tremors
  • Respiratory failure

Symptoms in horses

  • Seizures
  • Colic
  • Respiratory failure

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What to do

Emergency vet care immediately. Cowbane is another name for Water Hemlock, frequently cited as the most acutely poisonous plant native to North America.

Toxic component and mechanism

The toxic component in Cowbane is cicutoxin.

What makes this plant different

Cowbane is simply another common name for Water Hemlock — one of the most acutely poisonous plants native to North America, whose root is easily mistaken for edible wild parsnip.

Plant identification

Scientific name
Cicuta species
Family
Apiaceae
Also known as
Cowbane, Water Hemlock, Poison Parsnip
Typically found
outdoor

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The information on this page is for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Plant toxicity data is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants database. If you believe your pet has ingested a toxic plant, contact your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888-426-4435) immediately. Do not wait for symptoms to appear.

Last verified: July 2, 2026 · Cross-referenced with ASPCA Animal Poison Control