Is Black Laurel Toxic to Dogs and Cats? (2026)

Leucothoe spp.

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Severe
Severe
Severe

Quick facts

Toxic to dogsYes
Toxic to catsYes
Toxic to horsesYes
Toxic componentGrayanotoxins
Onset of symptomsWithin a few hours
Indoor / outdooroutdoor

If your pet ate this plant

Both lines are staffed 24/7. A consultation fee applies to each. Do not wait for symptoms to appear before calling.

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Symptoms in dogs

  • Drooling
  • Vomiting
  • Weakness
  • Abnormal heart rate
  • Collapse

Symptoms in cats

  • Drooling
  • Vomiting
  • Weakness
  • Abnormal heart rhythm

Symptoms in horses

  • Colic
  • Weakness
  • Abnormal heart rhythm

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What to do

Treat as an emergency β€” grayanotoxins affect heart rhythm and can progress quickly even if the pet seems fine initially.

Toxic component and mechanism

The toxic component in Black Laurel is grayanotoxins.

What makes this plant different

Black Laurel (Leucothoe) is a shorter, shade-tolerant Ericaceae shrub often planted as woodland groundcover β€” its grayanotoxin content is identical to its taller relatives Azalea and Mountain Laurel despite its more modest, unassuming appearance.

Plant identification

Scientific name
Leucothoe spp.
Family
Ericaceae
Also known as
Black Laurel, Dog Hobble, Dog Laurel, Fetter Bush, Sierra Laurel
Typically found
outdoor

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See all Ericaceae plants β†’

The information on this page is for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Plant toxicity data is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants database. If you believe your pet has ingested a toxic plant, contact your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888-426-4435) immediately. Do not wait for symptoms to appear.

Last verified: July 2, 2026 Β· Cross-referenced with ASPCA Animal Poison Control