Is Bergamot Orange Toxic to Dogs and Cats? (2026)

Citrus Aurantium

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Mild
Mild
Varies

Quick facts

Toxic to dogsYes
Toxic to catsYes
Toxic to horsesYes
Toxic componentEssential oils (limonene) and psoralens, concentrated in the peel and seeds
Onset of symptomsWithin a few hours
Indoor / outdoorboth

If your pet ate this plant

Both lines are staffed 24/7. A consultation fee applies to each. Do not wait for symptoms to appear before calling.

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Symptoms in dogs

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Drooling
  • Skin irritation or photosensitivity from peel oil on skin

Symptoms in cats

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Drooling

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What to do

The peel and seeds are more concentrated in irritants than the fruit itself; usually resolves with monitoring.

Toxic component and mechanism

The toxic component in Bergamot Orange is essential oils (limonene) and psoralens, concentrated in the peel and seeds.

Part-specific risk: Peeled, seedless fruit flesh in small amounts is much lower risk than peel, seeds, or leaves.

What makes this plant different

Bergamot Orange is grown primarily for its peel oil (used in Earl Grey tea and perfumery) rather than as fruit — that concentrated peel oil is exactly the plant part with the highest psoralen and limonene content, making commercial bergamot products a more concentrated exposure than garden citrus fruit.

Plant identification

Scientific name
Citrus Aurantium
Family
Rutaceae
Also known as
Bergamot Orange, Bergamot, Citrus bergamia
Typically found
both

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The information on this page is for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Plant toxicity data is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants database. If you believe your pet has ingested a toxic plant, contact your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888-426-4435) immediately. Do not wait for symptoms to appear.

Last verified: July 2, 2026 · Cross-referenced with ASPCA Animal Poison Control